While creating my Ginghamsburg watercolor series, I was drawn to the 1896 design principle Form Follows Function, which emphasizes that a building’s shape and appearance should primarily reflect its purpose. This series of four sketches illustrates the evolution of a 150-year mission, capturing the architectural transformation of a small country church through its building designs.
The Evolving Architecture of Ginghamsburg Church, Tipp City, Ohio
Form Follows Function
For many in the community, the changing face of Ginghamsburg Church may have gone unnoticed. Yet over time, its buildings have quietly reflected the shifting needs and priorities of its congregation. From a simple gathering space to a sprawling campus, each phase of construction tells a story of how function has shaped form.
The Original Structure (1863): Humble Beginnings
Founded in 1863, Ginghamsburg began as a modest structure designed to meet essential needs. The building provided space for worship, Sunday school, and small group gatherings. Simplicity and practicality defined its design, reflecting the priorities of a congregation focused on faith and fellowship rather than architectural grandeur.
The Brick Façade (1935): Growth and Modernization
As the congregation grew, the church expanded to accommodate its increasing numbers. Architectural improvements mirrored cultural advancements, including the addition of indoor plumbing and more durable construction materials. A major expansion, costing $35,000, included a nursery, office spaces, a kitchen, bathrooms, and improved classrooms. The worship area was reversed and enlarged to welcome more attendees while preserving the church's core identity.
The Discipleship Center (1985): A Shift in Mission
With time, the church's mission evolved beyond worship to a broader, community-centered vision. The Discipleship Center marked this transition, offering adaptable spaces for classrooms, kitchens, dining areas, and worship. Even the parking lot was repurposed for classrooms and athletic activities, reflecting a commitment to spiritual growth and community engagement.
The Megachurch Era (1994): Faith in the Suburbs
With its transformation into a megachurch, Ginghamsburg embraced a larger scale. Situated on a beautifully landscaped 127-acre campus, the church now reflects the rhythms of modern suburban life. The facilities include a worship center, multi-purpose activity spaces, a bookstore, a coffee bar, and a vibrant preschool. Key architectural features highlight the church’s evolving priorities:
Comfortable seating and clear sightlines for an immersive worship experience.
State-of-the-art sound and visual design to enhance engagement.
Versatile spaces for a wide range of community programs.
This modern approach ensures accessibility, convenience, and relevance to contemporary worshippers.
A Living Reflection of Purpose
From a simple gathering place to a dynamic, multi-functional campus, Ginghamsburg exemplifies the principle that "form follows function." Each architectural phase reflects the congregation’s changing priorities, demonstrating how buildings can adapt to meet the spiritual, social, and cultural needs of a growing faith community.